See apóstrofe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostrophe"
},
"expansion": "Latin apostrophe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀποστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apóstrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "apóstrofes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe f (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe f (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 45 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe (sudden piece of dialogue)"
],
"id": "en-apóstrofe-ast-noun-RQzqtMdH",
"links": [
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "apóstrofe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*apó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/apó"
],
[
"ᾰ̓πό",
"ἀπό#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπο-",
"ἀπο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*stregʷʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stregʷʰ-"
],
[
"στρέφω",
"στρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀποστρέφω",
"ἀποστρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:apostrophe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLatin apostropheder.\nPortuguese apóstrofe\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*apó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓πό\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀπο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stregʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apostrophe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"apóstrofe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"apóstrofe\">\nDerived from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:apostrophe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLatin apostropheder.\nPortuguese apóstrofe\nDerived from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLatin apostropheder.\nPortuguese apóstrofe\nDerived from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apóstrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe f (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"pós",
"tro",
"fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "pt:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 45 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"english": "Camões starts one of his poems with \"O salty sea\", a famous example of apostrophe.",
"text": "Camões inicia um de seus poemas com \"Ó mar salgado\", um famoso exemplo de apóstrofe.",
"translation": "Camões starts one of his poems with \"O salty sea\", a famous example of apostrophe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe (sudden piece of dialogue addressed to someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-apóstrofe-pt-noun-oh2ve1l7",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) apostrophe (sudden piece of dialogue addressed to someone or something)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apóstrofo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔʃ.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈpɔʃ.tɾu.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "apóstrofe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apostrofar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrope"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*apó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/apó"
],
[
"ᾰ̓πό",
"ἀπό#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπο-",
"ἀπο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*stregʷʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stregʷʰ-"
],
[
"στρέφω",
"στρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀποστρέφω",
"ἀποστρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"apostrŏphe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"apostrŏphe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:apostrŏphe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLate Latin apostrŏphelbor.\nSpanish apóstrofe\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*apó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓πό\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀπο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stregʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apostrŏphe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"apóstrofe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"apóstrofe\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:apostrŏphe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLate Latin apostrŏphelbor.\nSpanish apóstrofe\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLate Latin apostrŏphelbor.\nSpanish apóstrofe\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apóstrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe m (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pós‧tro‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pós‧tro‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apóstrofo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "es:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"id": "en-apóstrofe-es-noun-O8DUSlJx",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "es:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"id": "en-apóstrofe-es-noun-O8DUSlJx1",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, nonstandard) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpostɾofe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈpos.t̪ɾo.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾofe"
}
],
"word": "apóstrofe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostrophe"
},
"expansion": "Latin apostrophe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀποστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apóstrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "apóstrofes",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe f (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe f (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe (sudden piece of dialogue)"
],
"links": [
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "apóstrofe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*apó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/apó"
],
[
"ᾰ̓πό",
"ἀπό#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπο-",
"ἀπο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*stregʷʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stregʷʰ-"
],
[
"στρέφω",
"στρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀποστρέφω",
"ἀποστρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:apostrophe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLatin apostropheder.\nPortuguese apóstrofe\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*apó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓πό\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀπο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stregʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apostrophe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"apóstrofe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"apóstrofe\">\nDerived from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:apostrophe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLatin apostropheder.\nPortuguese apóstrofe\nDerived from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLatin apostropheder.\nPortuguese apóstrofe\nDerived from Latin apostrophe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apóstrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe f (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"pós",
"tro",
"fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apóstrofo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stregʷʰ-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
81
]
],
"english": "Camões starts one of his poems with \"O salty sea\", a famous example of apostrophe.",
"text": "Camões inicia um de seus poemas com \"Ó mar salgado\", um famoso exemplo de apóstrofe.",
"translation": "Camões starts one of his poems with \"O salty sea\", a famous example of apostrophe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe (sudden piece of dialogue addressed to someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) apostrophe (sudden piece of dialogue addressed to someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔʃ.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈpɔʃ.tɾu.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "apóstrofe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾofe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾofe/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stregʷʰ-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apostrofar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apostrope"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*apó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/apó"
],
[
"ᾰ̓πό",
"ἀπό#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀπο-",
"ἀπο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*stregʷʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stregʷʰ-"
],
[
"στρέφω",
"στρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἀποστρέφω",
"ἀποστρέφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"apostrŏphe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"apostrŏphe",
"apostrophe#Latin"
],
[
"ἀποστροφή",
"ἀποστροφή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:apostrŏphe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLate Latin apostrŏphelbor.\nSpanish apóstrofe\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*apó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓πό\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀπο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stregʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀποστροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apostrŏphe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"apóstrofe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"apóstrofe\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:apostrŏphe<ety:uder<grc:ἀποστροφή>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLate Latin apostrŏphelbor.\nSpanish apóstrofe\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Hellenic *apó\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓πό (ăpó)\nAncient Greek ἀπο- (apo-)\nProto-Indo-European *stregʷʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ)\nLate Latin apostrŏphelbor.\nSpanish apóstrofe\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin apostrŏphe, from Ancient Greek ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apóstrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apóstrofe m (plural apóstrofes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pós‧tro‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pós‧tro‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apóstrofo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish nonstandard terms",
"es:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"apostrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, nonstandard) apostrophe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpostɾofe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈpos.t̪ɾo.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɾofe"
}
],
"word": "apóstrofe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apóstrofe meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.